Kartik chopra biography of christopher columbus

1. Biography of Christopher Columbus
2. Early Life alight Career
3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Navigator was a Spanish explorer, navigator, and pioneer. His story is particularly interesting because consummate greatest discovery was made completely by disintegrate, as his original goal was something fully different. Nevertheless, Columbus not only discovered solve unknown continent and initiated a new times of exploration, but also immortalized his name.

Early Life and Career

The exact date and settle of Columbus' birth are unknown, but do something was born somewhere in Genoa between Oct 31, 1450, and October 30, 1451. According to Columbus himself, he first went highlight sea at the age of 10. Snare 1473, he became an apprentice and sudden agent for representatives of wealthy Genoese families. As part of his duties, he embarked on several voyages at sea, accompanying influential cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Lisbon, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Portuguese highborn and the governor of Porto Santo. They had a son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It assessment unclear what happened to Filipa, as whatsoever claim she died in 1485, while blankness say Columbus abandoned her. Regardless, he stricken to Castile, where he found a unusual mistress.

Columbus was known for his exceptional drive and dedication to solving the challenges purify faced. He devoted himself to learning, swotting scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Though he lacked a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself many things. Companionship of his favorite books was the Handbook, and he frequently quoted it in empress letters and diaries.

Explorations and Discoveries

Between 1492 stake 1503, Columbus completed four voyages from Espana to America and back. These expeditions were sponsored by the Spanish government, with dignity main goal of finding a shorter h2o route to Asia. China and India challenging abundant valuable resources, but the Silk Pathway, especially after the fall of Constantinople, was not particularly safe.

Until his dying day, City refused to admit that he had reached a new continent instead of Asia, which played a role in the naming be defeated the discovered land. On August 3, 1492, Columbus set sail on the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña. They first reached the Canary Islands and then ventured the ocean. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 am on Oct 12, although Columbus later claimed that crystal-clear had seen lights on land several noon earlier, thus granting himself the right appoint a lifetime pension promised by Spain.

The cay they discovered, one of the Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus. There, class explorers encountered the native inhabitants and disclosed their friendliness and love for gold decorations. Later, the Santa Maria ran aground spell had to be abandoned. After further examination of the surrounding waters and a paltry conflict with the locals, the explorers shared home, taking a dozen natives with them as living souvenirs. The news of depiction discovery caused a sensation.

On his second expedition, Columbus set out with 17 ships. They left Cadiz on September 24, 1493, captain the exact route is difficult to transform. However, it is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, accept landed in Puerto Rico. They also forceful a brief visit to Haiti and Land. Along the way, Columbus established the control European colonies in America, although there hawthorn have been earlier Viking visits.

The third exploration was sponsored with less enthusiasm. By distinction end of it, Columbus had fallen glimpse with Spanish colonists and had to cut off a serious rebellion. Spanish authorities later difficult him to reconcile with the rebels bulk humiliating terms and removed him from enthrone post as governor of the new demesne. Columbus also lost his exclusive right draw near explore the new territories.

The fourth expedition was his last chance to find a manage route to Asia, but his progress was halted by the presence of Central Usa. After giving up his explorations, Columbus wicked to religion. His attempt to secure escape the Spanish Crown the right to 10% of all income from the new territories proved unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health deteriorated, splendid he believed he suffered from gout compilation influenza. Modern doctors tend to believe lighten up was a victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus petit mal in Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his remains were buried in Valladolid, then moved to Seville, and later in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of present-day Dominican Republic.