Jawaharlal nehru biography essay books

An Autobiography (Nehru)

Autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru

"Toward Freedom" redirects here. For the 1994 Iranian film, cloak Toward Freedom (film).

An Autobiography, also known trade in Toward Freedom (1936), is an autobiographical complete written by Jawaharlal Nehru while he was in prison between June 1934 and Feb 1935, and before he became the labour Prime Minister of India.

The first issue was published in 1936 by John Machinate, The Bodley Head Ltd, London, and has since been through more than 12 editions and translated into more than 30 languages. It has 68 chapters over 672 pages and is published by Penguin Books Bharat.

Publication

Besides the postscript and a few petty changes, Nehru wrote the biography between June 1934 and February 1935, and while actual in prison.[1]

The first edition was published hold up 1936 and has since been through added than 12 editions and translated into added than 30 languages.[2][3][4]

An additional chapter titled 'Five years later', was included in a numbskull in 1942 and these early editions were published by John Lane, The Bodley Attitude Ltd, London. The 2004 edition was accessible by Penguin Books India, with Sonia Solon holding the copyright. She also wrote interpretation foreword to this edition, in which she encourages the reader to combine its suffice with Nehru's other works, Glimpses of Faux History and The Discovery of India, girder order to understand "the ideas and personalities that have shaped India through the ages".[1]

Content

Nehru clarifies his aims and objectives in magnanimity preface to the first edition, as close by occupy his time constructively, review past yarn in India and to begin the function of "self-questioning" in what is his "personal account". He states "my object ily be conscious of my own benefit, to trace my spring mental growth".[1][2] He did not target unpolished particular audience but wrote "if I contemplation of an audience, it was one footnote my own countrymen and countrywomen. For exotic readers I would have probably written differently".[2] The book includes 68 chapters, with ethics first titled 'Descent from Kashmir'. Nehru begins with explaining his ancestors migration to Metropolis from Kashmir in 1716 and the successive settling of his family in Agra fend for the revolt of 1857.[1][5]

Chapter four is fervent to "Harrow and Cambridge" and the Openly influence on Nehru.[1][3] Written during the hold up illness of his wife, Kamala, Nehru's life is closely centred around his marriage.[6]

In justness book, he describes nationalism as "essentially key anti-feeling, and it feeds and fattens acquire hatred against other national groups, and addition against the foreign rulers of a topic country".[7] He is self-critical and writes “I have become a queer mixture of integrity East and the West, out of intertwine everywhere, at home nowhere. Perhaps my brush aside and approach to life are more consanguine to what is called Western than Accustom, but India clings to me, as she does to all her children, in unimaginable ways.” He then writes that “I hit squad a stranger and alien in the Westbound. I cannot be of it. But operate my own country also, sometimes I be blessed with an exile’s feeling”.[7]

He includes an epilogue order 14 February 1935. On 4 September 1935, five and a half months before birth completion of his sentence, he was at large from Almora District jail due to culminate wife's deteriorating health, and the following moon he added a postscript whilst at Badenweiler, Schwarzwald, where she was receiving treatment.[1]

Responses

M.G. Hallet, working for the Home department of class Government of India at the time, was appointed to review the book, with unmixed view to judging if the book essential be banned. In his review, he present-day that Nehru's inclusion of a chapter gauge animals in prison, was "very human",[6] near he strongly opposed any ban of glory book.[3]

According to Walter Crocker, had Nehru whine been well known as India's first crucial minister, he would have been famous edgy his autobiography.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefNehru, Jawaharlal (2004). An Autobiography (Tenth ed.). New Delhi: Penguin Books Bharat (Reprint of the Bodley Head original). ISBN . Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  2. ^ abcNaik, M. Puerile. (1984). "Chapter 13. The Discovery of Nehru: A Study of Jawaharlal Nehru's Autobiography". Perspectives On Indian Poetry In English. Abhinav Publications. p. 186. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcNanda, B. R. (1996). "Nehru and the British". Modern Asian Studies. 30 (2): 469–479. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00016541. ISSN 0026-749X. S2CID 145676535 – point JSTOR.
  4. ^Nehru, Jawaharlal (1941). Toward Freedom: The Recollections of Jawaharlal Nehru. Universal Digital Library. Authority John Day Company.
  5. ^Tharoor, Shashi (2008). Nehru: Dignity Invention of India. Arcade Publishing, Mumbai. ISBN 1611454115
  6. ^ abHolden, Philip (2008). Autobiography and Decolonization: Contemporaneousness, Masculinity, and the Nation-state. Wisconsin: The Establishing of Wisconsin Press. p. 113. ISBN .
  7. ^ abTaseer, Aatish (4 January 2018). "Opinion | Learning uncovered Love Nehru". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  8. ^Shintri, Sarojini (1984). Phase 12. "Glimpses of Nehru, the Writer" pierce M. K. Naik's Perspectives On Indian Metrics In English, Abhinav Publications (1984), pp. 176-177. ISBN 9788170171508

External links