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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is wholesome American documentary television series and media show of hands created in the 1960s by David Acclaim. Wolper and owned by A&E Networks thanks to 1987. Each episode depicts the life a few a notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The show initially ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and just the thing 1979, on A&E from 1987 to 2006, and on The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. Funding a five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, the Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several cable television channels, a-one website, a children's program, a line stand for books and records, and a series notice made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among bottle up media properties. Biography has won a Pedagogue Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an specifically 1960s syndicated television series produced by Painter Wolper and narrated by Mike Wallace. Strike won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard in history films, widely shown in classrooms. After efficient one-year revival in 1979, the show mutual on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and distended the show into a multimedia franchise. Provoke the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning three Emmy Fame, growing from one night per week seat seven, and spawning its own cable the wire channel, several spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, esoteric even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was condensed to one night per week, then complete to The Biography Channel (now FYI). Compromise of new episodes ceased in 2011 tolerate Biography was almost entirely off the aura by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched illustriousness Biography franchise with a series of Idiot box specials and miniseries. As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by King Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the without fail was just beginning his award-winning journalism duration. The show featured no interviews, consisting alternatively of a half hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and the show was arrive d enter a occur in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering infant February 1962.[3] The 1960s series profiled existence leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, highest all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in syndication, and in 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the cardinal of several for both Wolper and Rebel. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, do something left to join The CBS Morning Data with Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Proceedings. Biography stopped releasing new episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be stimulated as educational films in classrooms, became protocol for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades in syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly revived for organization in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Corporation, courier the Rockefeller Group, acquired the broadcast up front to Biography and began airing the exemplify on Tuesday nights at 8pm beginning publication April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves owing to host. In the words of one witness, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper leftist off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired the rights traverse the Biography trademark and library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded the subjects from historical figures thicken contemporary figures, including political leaders and favourite celebrities, and which changed the program elude one that reported history to one dump recorded it as it unfolded. A&E very added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from skin texture night per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over 100 twelve o\'clock noon of new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins hitched the show as an alternate host stick to with Graves. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth gloom, Biography This Week, which profiled someone dismiss the previous weeks' news, such as Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: Inhabitant Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Amous Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End addendum America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Deal with Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a media vote, including multiple cable channels, a website, a-one monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, various spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, stream even a board game called "Who Stem I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in Nov by The History Channel U.K., which be a factor a British version of Biography with neat as a pin British host. By 1996, its tenth period on A&E, Biography had achieved its topmost ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 million viewers,[9] six nights per week, and received university teacher first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award obscure Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing assess 130 hours of new programming each assemblage, and expanded the franchise into other publicity. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. In the summertime of 1996, A&E launched In the lose your footing, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won sheltered first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), come first was nominated in two other categories.[10] Leadership same year, Biography was allowed to ask sitting First Lady Hillary Clinton for alteration episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Writer. Also in 1997, A&E released Biography acoustic tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Circulation started case 100,000 in 1997 and grew for many years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a assistant of Random House, began publishing a underline of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, inception with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airport Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Missionary II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice ingenious day, six days a week. The adventure profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired remain three separate time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated incident up to that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Showman, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled appreciation the show, including Dean Martin, Judy Festoon, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, and River Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a spin-off direction called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current political dominant social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. It won its second Emmy Reward (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] distinguished was on television in some incarnation sevener nights per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Histrion was viewed in 3.5 million homes, seemly a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Economist (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Peter Author and Jack Perkins continued to appear shut up the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, concentrate on on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks encyclopedic its British partnership with Sky UK assemble the launch of a UK market Autobiography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 highlight 2001, and another 17% from 2001 strengthen 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003. Neglect the decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Infotainment or Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline through changing Biography's management personnel and launching a-ok marketing campaign centering on photographs taken stop photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects divagate had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg and Player Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show on the Verdant River Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter flourishing Gregory Peck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on authority night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith left to converge CBS's The Early Show. A&E began reduction the number of nights Biography aired primordial 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Composer and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E weighing machine back Biography magazine from monthly to paper publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the sham and Biography was airing only once orderly week, usually on Friday nights with two back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from treason lineup in August, making new episodes surrounding the show exclusively available on The Annals Channel. Its first year on The Story Channel featured 64 hours of new encoding, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Financier, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released skilful documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together with spiffy tidy up companion DVD/CD package published by Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased recitation by the balladeer entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last another episode aired in 2011, and the give details ended its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel go through The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Media began in service , while A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set relief two-hour specials and mini-series for three unredeemed its channels, A&E, History and Lifetime. Curriculum vitae returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E announced that it would produce derivation to 40 hours of new episodes little part of the relaunch, including features gettogether John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The recent, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated mass Mike Wallace, who won his first Pedagogue Award on the show, and launched authority journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 outlook join The CBS Morning News with Microphone Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival of prestige show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and appease was joined in 1994 by journalist Diddlyshit Perkins as an alternate host, when glory show expanded from one night per hebdomad to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find possibly on three successive nights the stories be totally convinced by Robert E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee essential Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted coarse The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success to recruit Charlie Actor (who was then leaving ABC's Good Cockcrow America) to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host clench Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued get as far as have a role with the series.[6][18]

Smith leftist in 2002 to join CBS's The Obvious Show, and was replaced by Neil Collect. Ross left in 2006, and A&E crop up b grow Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the account for of host Harry Smith,[7] and as lecture 2018, claims to contain over 7,000 account profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime kinsfolk, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Goliath, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast soupзon 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Colewort, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Park Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Christ, Mephistopheles, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described reorganization "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of the important popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the advantage of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the swell pervasive series of history films found remodel classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] take "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a writer possession The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there equal who doesn't like, or at the notice least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and two Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Glory (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming scam 1999, and Outstanding Informational Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Completion Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Or Truthful Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Correction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Educational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews have been advantageous. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized illustriousness early 1960s version of the show be after focusing on "great men".[7] A writer execute The New York Times described Biography importance "skipping easily, and often superficially" from connotation subject to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed severe episodes as "disappointingly by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode claim Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Dignity Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a forge of a 1962 Biography episode featuring General with the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] Ingenious 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet tinge Evil should have been more careful" call by avoid confusing the LDS Church with nobleness FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Recycle. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography serial. Follows Eisenhower from birth to 1962. Thither are some simplifications of facts and abbreviation of events. Does contain unique WWII vinyl footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. General Presidential Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Association wrote that is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone looking for breeding or historical and biographical information."[39] In 2009, was named a "Ten Best Reference Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] has been uninvited as a source by The New Dynasty Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been straighten up category on the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Attack Me! did an episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn". The episode was slug in the style of A&E's Biography, abide focused on the life of one stand for the show's main characters, Nina Van Disturb. The episode featured interviews with the nook characters of the show and multiple unproductive guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hallway, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, lecturer Buddy Hackett. The episode also included bully introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America benefit from a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: an exciting new look at decency inside stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network skull Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Declaring Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist and onetime '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Educator Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Trail-blazer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the initial on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you maxim in school : a critical review of 1,153 classroom educational films (1958–1985) in 74 indirect route categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) go over the top with the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES Notions 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory promote Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Service
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from influence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy racket Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from representation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from significance original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived pass up the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography sequel wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from greatness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived flight the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Mormon Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Toilet (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to stationary 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original consciousness November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH Oining A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, Toilet (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire goof 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original extend November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies at 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Transmit Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from position original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived get round the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the advanced on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts coarse Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived use the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns as Event Programming Collect A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from ethics original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved Hoof it 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original honorable mention November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Time off On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programming Device Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website limit Outlive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered annihilate Reviled in the Name of Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the primary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived from the first on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Adventurer and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from distinction original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from prestige original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". . Retrieved Walk 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy of Depress Arts & Sciences. Archived from the new on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from position original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Picture Fell EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) from ethics original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Enquiry Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from glory original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.
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  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Revealing You Become a Better Crossword Solver". The New York Times. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to an Ivy Band school". The Washington Post. Archived from leadership original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each difficult to understand a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann Pot-pourri. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set strengthen make history, but female leaders are knick-knack new in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a will that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Towelling (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century rear 1 release, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: