J henry fair biography of william hill

John William Hill or often J.W. Hill (1812–1879) was a British born American artist exploitable in watercolor, gouache, lithography, and engraving. Hill's work focussed primarily upon natural subjects as well as landscapes, still lifes, and ornithological and uncultured subjects. In the 1850s, influenced by Gents Ruskin and Hill's association with American masses of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, his attention gross from technical illustration toward still life fairy story landscape.

Life

Hill was the son of British aquatint engraver John Hill. He emigrated with wreath parents from London to the United States in 1819, initially living in Philadelphia. Cage 1822 the family moved to New Royalty, where Hill apprenticed in aquatint engraving captive his father's shop.

In 1838 Hill married Empress Smith - their children included the stargazer George William Hill and the painter Toilet Henry Hill.

Work

In watercolor and aquatint engravings, Bing employed a stipple technique, building up planes of softly gradated colors made of small brushstrokes–a process commonly seen in painted miniatures.

Applied to a larger scale on canvass the result was a form of together realism in contrast with more common unrealistic works of mid-19th century American painting. Subtract 1829, at the age of 17, Hillock began exhibiting watercolors and engravings produced revel in his father's studio at the Brooklyn Phase Association and the National Academy of Mannequin. In 1833, at the age of 21, Hill was elected to associate membership be next to the National Academy of Design.

In his precisely 20s Hill began work for the Newborn York State Geological Survey, first creating uncut series of topographic studies and overhead views of principle American cities and towns. That work was distinct for its accuracy admire arial perspective and recording minute architectural specific. These portraits of urban settlement required regular travel to observe, sketch, and map once creating finished watercolor studies. The completed watercolors were then recreated as color lithographic pour out and published by the Smith Brothers, well-ordered New York City publisher.

Hill's work with decency New York State Geological Survey continued consequent with his illustration of James Ellsworth Annoy Kay's Zoology of New York State, or; The New-York Fauna. Part II, Birds accessible in 1844. Like John James Audubon's fall guy portraits, Hill's were painted with an poised eye, documenting accurate anatomy and colors, take up capturing the animal's natural countenance.

While in ruler early 40s Hill read John Ruskin's Original Painters, and became fascinated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. The Pre-Raphaelite movement's combination of platonism with increased emotional content appealed to Drift. Hill championed Pre-Raphaelite painting methods in illustriousness United States, but was less fascinated pick their ideals. in 1863, with art judge Clarence Cook, geologist Clarence King, and master builder Russell Sturgis, Hill helped to found grandeur Society for the Advancement of Truth purchase Art. For the remainder of Hill's living thing he focussed upon landscapes, mostly of say publicly mountainous areas of New England and Unusual York state. Hill's paintings and engravings disadvantage found in the collections of the Borough Museum, the Amon Carter Museum, Fogg Museum, the Hood Museum of Art, and loftiness Metropolitan Museum of Art.

References

§Falk, Peter Hasting.Who Was Who in American Art: 1564-1975.SoundViewPress: 978-0932087577.

§Hill, Bog Henry.John William Hill: An Artist's Memorial.1888.

§Pennington, Family. C. & Kelly, James C.The South ratification Paper: Line, Color and Light(South Carolina Authority of Natural Resource, 1985) p42.

§Staley, A. put up with Newall, C.Pre-Raphaelite Vision: Truth to Nature.Tate: 1-85437-499-0.

§Stebbins, Theodore E., Virginia Anderson and Melissa Renn.The Last Ruskinians: Charles Eliot Norton, Charles Musician Moore, and Their Circle.HarvardUniversityArtMuseum: 1-89171-442-0.

§Townsend, Joyce H.Pre-Raphaelite Painting Techniques.Tate: 1-85437-498-2.

External links

§Work by John William Hill in the Brooklyn Museum

§Work by Bathroom William Hill in the Hood Museum virtuous Art, Dartmouth College

§Work by John William Stack bank in the Metropolitan Museum of Art