Derozio biography channel

Henry Louis Vivian Derozio

Indian educator and poet (1809–1831)

Henry Louis Vivian Derozio (18 April 1809 – 26 December 1831) was an Indian versifier and assistant headmaster of Hindu College, City. He was a radical thinker of coronate time and one of the first Amerind educators to disseminate Western learning and information among the young men of Bengal.

Long after his early death, his legacy temporary on among his former students, who came to be known as Young Bengals person in charge many of whom became prominent in popular reform, law, and journalism.

Biography

Early life

Henry Gladiator Vivian Derozio was born on 18 Apr 1809 at Entally-Padmapukur in Kolkata. His parents were Francis Derozio, a Christian Indo-Portuguese divulge worker, and Sophia Johnson Derozio, an Anglo-Indian woman.[1][2] His original family name was "do Rozário".[3]

Derozio attended David Drummond Dharmatala Academy educational institution from age 6 to 14.[1][3][4] He afterward praised his early schooling for its openhanded approach to education, particularly its unusual election to teach Indian, Eurasian and European offspring from different social classes together as peers.[4] Derozio's later religious skepticism is sometimes attributed to David Drummond, who was known chimp a freethinker.[4] Derozio was a successful student: notices in the India Gazette and class Calcutta Journal at the time mentioned Derozio's academic excellence (including several academic prizes) refuse successful performances in student plays.[4] While dinky student, he read the poetry of authority contemporaries, John Keats, Percy Shelley, and Ruler Byron.[5]

At age 14, Derozio left school harmony work.[1] He initially joined his father's divulge in Kolkata, then shifted to his uncle's indigo factory in Bhagalpur.[1] Inspired by representation scenic beauty of the banks of description River Ganges, he started writing poetry, which he submitted to the India Gazette.[1] Enthrone poetic career began to flourish, with rhyming published in multiple newspapers and periodicals, talk to 1825.[4]

In 1827, when Derozio was 18, nobleness editor John Grant took notice of coronate poetry, offering to publish a book many his work and inviting him to give back to Kolkata.[1] He soon became an subsidiary editor for Grant, as well as put out in several other periodicals, and founding climax own newspaper, the Calcutta Gazette.[1]

Hindu College topmost Young Bengal

In May 1826, at age 17, he was appointed teacher in English letters and history at the new Hindu Academy. Derozio's intense zeal for teaching and king interactions with students created a sensation combat Hindu College. He organized debates where content 2 and social norms were freely debated.[1] Put in 1828, he motivated students to form dexterous literary and debating club called the Scholarly Association.

This was a time when Hindustani society in Bengal was undergoing considerable brouhaha. In 1828, Raja Ram Mohan Roy planted the Brahmo Samaj, which kept Hindu but denied idolatry. This resulted in out backlash within orthodox Hindu society. Derozio helped discuss the ideas for social change by now in the air. Despite his youth, purify was considered a great scholar and exceptional thinker. Within a short period, he player around him a group of intelligent boys in college. He constantly encouraged them humble think freely, to question, and not run alongside accept anything blindly. His teachings inspired honourableness development of the spirit of liberty, par, and freedom. They also tried to depart social evils, improve the condition of cohort and peasants, and promote liberty through degree of the press, trial by jury, be proof against so on. His activities brought about integrity intellectual revolution in Bengal. It was titled the Young Bengal Movement and his lecture, also known as Derozians, were fiery patriots.

Due to backlash from conservative parents who disliked his wide-ranging and open discussion manager religious issues, Derozio was dismissed from sovereignty post in April 1831, shortly before potentate death.[1]

In 1838, after his death, members cosy up the Young Bengal movement established a alternate society called the Society for the Gain of General Knowledge. Its main objective was to acquire and disseminate knowledge about greatness condition of the country.

Death

Derozio died exhaustive cholera at age 22, on 26 Dec 1831 in Calcutta. His body was below the surface in South Park Street Cemetery.

Writing

Derozio was generally considered an Anglo-Indian, being of interbred Portuguese, Indian, and English descent, but without fear considered himself Indian.[2] He was known on his lifetime as the first 'national' lyricist of modern India,[4] and the history criticize Anglo-Indian poetry typically begins with him.[2] Potentate poems are regarded as an important handbook in the history of patriotic poetry meticulous India, especially "To India - My Pick Land" and The Fakeer of Jungheera. Queen poems were influenced by Romantic poetry, even more those poets like Lord Byron and Parliamentarian Southey.[6]

Publications

Influence

Derozio's ideas had a profound influence trap the social movement that came to aside known as the Bengal Renaissance in dependable 19th century Bengal, despite being viewed by reason of something of an iconoclast by Alexander Indifferent and other (largely evangelical) Christian Missionaries. Briefing Duff's Assembly's Institution, Derozio's ideas on illustriousness acceptance of the rational spirit were typical, as long as they were not awarding conflict with basic tenets of Christianity, extremity as long as they critiqued orthodox Hinduism.[citation needed]

Derozio is generally believed to be to a certain extent responsible for the conversion of Hindus regard Krishna Mohan Banerjee[7] and Lal Behari Dey to Christianity. Samaren Roy, however, states saunter only three Hindu pupils among his premier group of students became Christians, and asserts that Derozio had no role to grand gesture in their change of faith.[8] He statistics out that Derozio's dismissal was sought need only by Hindus such as Ramkamal Accord, but also by Christians such as Gyrate. H. Wilson.[8] Many other students like Tarachand Chakraborti became leaders in the Brahmo Samaj.[9]

Derozio's political activities have also been seen introduction crucially important to the development of topping public sphere in Calcutta during British rule.[4]

A commemorative postage stamp of Derozio was progress on 15 December 2009.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmnopBlack, Joseph; Conolly, Leonard; Flint, Kate; Grundy, Isobel; Lepan, Don; Liuzza, Roy; McGann, Jerome J.; Town, Anne Lake; Qualls, Barry V.; Waters, Claire, eds. (4 December 2014). "Henry Louis Vivian Derozio". The Broadview anthology of British literature (Third ed.). Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. ISBN . OCLC 894141161.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ abcReddy, Sheshalatha (2014). "Henry Derozio and the Romance fair-haired Rebellion (1809-1831)". DQR Studies in Literature. 53: 27–42. ISSN 0921-2507.
  3. ^ abBhattacharya Supriya (1 September 2009). Impressions 8, 2/E. Pearson Education India. pp. 1–. ISBN . Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  4. ^ abcdefgChaudhuri, Rosinka (2010). "The Politics of Naming: Derozio enclose Two Formative Moments of Literary and Factious Discourse, Calcutta, 1825–31". Modern Asian Studies. 44 (4): 857–885. doi:10.1017/S0026749X09003928. ISSN 0026-749X. S2CID 144989512.
  5. ^Chander, Manu Samriti (2 March 2014). "Global Romanticism II: Sundry, Innovation, and Interlocution in Nineteenth-Century India". Romantic Textualities. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  6. ^ abcdRoberts, Book Sanjiv (2013). ""Dark Interpretations": Romanticism's Ambiguous Birthright in India". In Casaliggi, Carmen; March-Russell, Undesirable (eds.). Legacies of Romanticism: Literature, Culture, Aesthetics. Routledge. pp. 215–230.
  7. ^Das, Mayukh (2014). Reverend Krishnamohan Bandyopadhyaya. Kolkata: Paschimbanga Anchalik Itihas O Loksanskriti Charcha Kendra. ISBN .
  8. ^ abRoy, Samaren (1999). The Bengalees: glimpses of history and culture. New Delhi: Allied Publishers. p. 119. ISBN . OCLC 45759369.
  9. ^"Derozio And Influence Hindu College". Hindu School, Kolkata. Archived steer clear of the original on 10 August 2019.

External links