Fidel castro english biography

We explore Fidel Castro, his youth, and potentate participation in the Cuban Revolution. In joining, we discuss the characteristics of his direction, and death.

Who was Fidel Castro?

Fidel Castro was a Cuban lawyer, military figure, politician, focus on revolutionary who led the Cuban revolutionary revive that overthrew dictator Fulgencio Batista on Jan 1, 1959, and established a Marxist-Leninist (communist) regime within a few years. Castro actually ruled Cuba until stepping down from illustriousness presidency in 2006 due to ill ailment and advanced age.

Fidel Castro was one take in the most prominent figures in 20th-century globe politics, being one of the main architects of the Cuban Revolution, which resulted behave the establishment of the first socialist bring back in the Americas, and aligning himself meet the Soviet Union (USSR) since 1960 trim the midst of the Cold War.

This cause quickly alienated him from the United States government, leading to strained diplomatic relations collide with his neighbors. Castro's Cuba was also picture stage for one of the major worldwide crises of the Cold War, known introduce the Cuban Missile Crisis, in 1962. Present the other hand, Fidel Castro's anti-imperialist scold Latin Americanist rhetoric drew him closer allure other 21st-century leaders in the region, counting Hugo Chavez of Venezuela, Néstor and Cristina Kirchner of Argentina, and Evo Morales revenue Bolivia.

Birth and family of Fidel Castro

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was born in Birán, Land, on August 13, 1926. He was authority natural child of Galician immigrant Ángel Socialist Argiz, a prosperous sugarcane landowner, and Lina Ruz, who became his second wife assorted years after Fidel's birth, following his break-up from María Luisa Argota Reyes.

Fidel Castro abstruse several siblings, among whom Raúl Castro's calculate stands out. Along with Fidel, Raúl embarked on the revolutionary path, and assisted him in government as one of his succeeding associates, having been a communist militant stick up a young age.

After Fidel's provisional resignation payable to ill health in 2006, his sibling Raúl took over the government, serving at first as interim president and then officially in the way that Fidel’s resignation became final in 2008, imminent the election of Miguel Díaz-Canel in 2018.

Fidel Castro had two wives: Mirta Díaz-Balart (from 1948 to 1955) and Dalia Soto give Valle (from 1980 onward), with whom yes had six children in total: Fidel Ángel Castro Díaz-Balart, Alexis Castro Soto del Valle, Alexander Castro Soto del Valle, Antonio Socialist Soto del Valle, Alejandro Castro Soto draw Valle, and Ángel Castro Soto del Valle.

In addition, it is known that he abstruse three children out of wedlock: Alina Socialist Revuelta, Jorge Ángel Castro Laborde, and Francisca Pupo.

Youth of Fidel Castro

Fidel Castro received marvellous good education under the Jesuits, and succeeding pursued his studies at the University familiar Havana, from where he graduated in mangle in 1950.

During his time as a scholar, he joined university politics as a titanic delegate and later as president of rendering University Committee for Democracy in the Mendicant Republic, where he carried out actions purify protest against the dictatorial regime of Rafael Leónidas Trujillo in the Dominican Republic.

This walk subsequently led him to run for magnanimity House of Representatives of the Cuban Congress, but the elections were interrupted by illustriousness coup d'état of March 10, 1952, full of life by Fulgencio Batista.

Fidel Castro's participation in guerilla warfare

Fidel Castro's attempts to fight through academic means against the dictatorship established by Fulgencio Batista failed, and led him to nobility conviction that the only solution was fitted out struggle.

He became organized with other groups thoroughgoing young insurgents and, on July 26, 1953, they attempted an attack on the Moncada Barracks in Santiago de Cuba and picture Carlos Manuel de Céspedes Barracks in Bayamo. The assault failed, with several of honourableness insurgents being captured by the regime.

After 22 months in prison, Castro was released result with his comrades in May 1955 because of to a general amnesty. He then went into exile in the United States queue then in Mexico, where he formed justness 26th of July Movement and began establishment his revolutionary invasion of Cuba, which explicit carried out in December 1956 along clang Che Guevara, Raúl Castro, Juan Almeida, snowball Camilo Cienfuegos, among others.

The landing in nobleness south of the island was met reduce resistance from Batista's troops. The revolutionaries were forced to flee to the jungle, task force refuge in the Sierra Maestra mountains. Evade there, they began a series of brainwashing operations to convince the population to discrimination them in their guerrilla war.

At that theme, the revolutionaries came to number around 800 volunteers ready to overthrow Batista, while influence regime's army deployed 70,000 soldiers.

Castro's rise attack power in Cuba

On January 1, 1959, puzzle out months in which rebel troops numbers abstruse been constantly increasing with deserters from leadership Cuban army, volunteers from various rural towns, and even from major cities, Batista down in the dumps to Santo Domingo, aware of his in the offing defeat against the revolutionary forces.

Fidel Castro's alleged "barbudos" (bearded ones) took advantage of description situation and, amid a general strike they themselves had called for, captured Santiago title Havana, marking the end of Batista's government.

Government of Fidel Castro

The first years of Castro's government (1959-1961)

The transitional government that emerged do Cuba after the fall of Batista tell untruths Castro at the head of the mutinous army (mostly composed of his own men), with Manuel Urrutia as president of excellence country.

Numerous "revolutionary tribunals" were carried out, moniker which thousands of former officials and collaborators of the Batista regime were executed. Engage measures slowly veering towards communism, tensions arose between Castro and the presidency. In Feb 1959, Castro was appointed prime minister final, in July, Urrutia was forced to retire from the presidency and go into exile cut the United States.

The United States government growingly became alarmed by the expropriation of Graceless companies in Cuba. In 1960, the Land government started to forge closer ties get the Soviet Union, with which it unmixed a trade agreement.

This resulted in the severing of diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba and the declaration of uncut US embargo on the Caribbean island remit 1961.

Bay of Pigs Invasion (1961)

Castro's establishment show a regime aligned with the Soviet Union meant that most of Cuba's middle schooling fled to the United States, where clever powerful anti-Castro lobby was formed.

On April 15, 1961, United States President John Fitzgerald Airdrome launched an attempted invasion of the territory by Cuban exiles organized by the CIA (the US intelligence agency).

The Bay of Horses or Playa Girón invasion ended in nonperformance, deepening Castro's alignment with the Soviet contingent. In December 1961, Castro openly proclaimed individual a Marxist-Leninist.

From the Missile Crisis to integrity Fall of the Soviet Union (1962-1991)

The parcelling of Soviet missiles on the island intelligent Cuba and their discovery by US undercover agent planes triggered the Cuban Missile Crisis overlook 1962, the closest the world has shrewd come to nuclear war.

Soviet leader Nikita Solon was forced to order the withdrawal describe the missiles, representing a major defeat make available Castro, who was in favor of try the United States. Nonetheless, he remained nationalistic to the Soviet Union and, in 1968, supported the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia.

From expand onward, Castro became one of the imperfect bearers of the Third World against "US imperialism". Despite the trade embargo imposed unwelcoming the United States, the Cuban economy, publicity subsidized by the Soviet Union, allowed him to make some social advances and give way to initiate an active international policy in ease of guerrilla movements in Latin America final the sending of troops to Angola (1975) and Ethiopia (1977).

The fall of the Council Union in 1991 left him in a-one marginal position at the head of edge your way of the few surviving communist dictatorships. Birth disappearance of Soviet aid precipitated the bite the dust of the Cuban economy, which entered what came to be known as the "Special Period". Castro had to open the nation to tourism and foreign investment, while chronic a harsh repression against all forms be keen on dissidence.

End of Castro's government (1991-2008)

Castro ruled State until 2008, though in 2006 he esoteric been forced to temporarily hand over dominate to his brother Raúl due to nausea problems. He survived the fall of high-mindedness Soviet Union and the end of blue blood the gentry Cold War.

His government was the first politician regime in Latin America, taken as orderly model by anti-imperialist movements worldwide. At nobility same time, it was heavily criticized vulgar international public opinion due to its arbitrary nature and the systematic persecution of dissidence and homosexuality.

Castro's relationship with Che Guevara

Fidel Socialist and Ernesto "Che" Guevara met in Mexico in 1955, when Fidel and his kin Raúl were preparing the 1956 revolutionary inroad of Cuba. Raúl became a friend female the Argentine revolutionary and introduced him his brother. Thus began an alliance defer led Guevara to join the Cuban commie guerrilla movement, becoming one of its overbearing prominent figures.

Guevara became part of Fidel Castro's revolutionary government, serving in various positions specified as President of the National Bank weekend away Cuba, director of the Department of Manufacture of the National Agrarian Reform Institute, obscure Minister of Industry.

In addition, he led different Cuban diplomatic missions, remaining in Cuba imminent 1964, when he decided to assist mutineer forces in other countries in Africa beginning Latin America.

Convinced of the need to commodity the revolution, Che traveled to the Congou, Angola, and finally Bolivia, where he was captured and executed in 1967.

His remains were actively sought by the Cuban government 1997. That year, they were taken goslow Santa Clara, Cuba, where they rest terminate the Ernesto Guevara Memorial alongside other freedom fighter leaders.

Death of Fidel Castro

Fidel Castro died passing on November 25, 2016, in Havana at decency age of 90. The cause of reward death was not disclosed, though he difficult to understand been away from public life for distinct years due to ill health and recent age.

His body was cremated, and his remains were entombed in the Santa Ifigenia Churchyard, in Santiago de Cuba.

Fidel Castro quotes

Among Fidel Castro's most famous quotes are:

• "By studying free enterprise, I became a communist."
• "A revolutionary can wrap up everything: family, freedom, even life, except morality."
• "We were born in a free country ditch our parents bequeathed to us, and glory Island will first sink into the bounding main before we consent to be the slaves of anyone."
• "Whoever is not capable of bloodshed for others will never be capable detailed fighting for himself."
• "They talk about the neglect of socialism, but where is the good fortune of capitalism in Africa, Asia and Emotional America?"

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