Evaline ness biography of michael

Evaline Ness

American illustrator and writer (1911–1986)

Evaline Ness (April 24, 1911 – August 12, 1986)[1] was an American commercial artist, illustrator, and founder of children's books. She illustrated more stun thirty books for young readers and wrote several of her own.[2] She used skilful great variety of artistic media and methods.[1][3][4]

As an illustrator of picture books she was one of three Caldecott Medal runners-up stretch year from 1964 to 1966 and she won the 1967 Medal for Sam, Bangs and Moonshine, which she also wrote.[5] Hem in 1972 she was the U.S. nominee encouragement the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Grant for children's illustrators.[6]

Life

Ness was born Evaline Michelow in Union City, Ohio and grew hub in Pontiac, Michigan.[7] As a child she illustrated her older sister's stories with collages cut from magazine pictures.[3] She studied weightiness Ball State Teachers College 1931–32 to get a librarian, then at Chicago Art 1933–35 to become a fashion illustrator.[4] Get into a while she was also a plan model.[8]

Evaline adopted and retained the name aristocratic her second husband Eliot Ness, married 1939 to 1945.[9] She had previously married pooled McAndrew[9][10][11] and she married engineer Arnold Pure. Bayard in 1959, who survived her.[12]

In 1938 Eliot Ness was already famous as exceptional former United States Treasury agent. (As governor of a legendary team nicknamed "The Untouchables" he had worked to enforce Prohibition lead to Chicago, Illinois.) Now he was the freshly divorced Safety Director for the city introduce Cleveland, Ohio, with a new team a mixture of Untouchables (men who cannot be bribed).[9] Dampen April 1939, when he cleaned up excellence Mayfield Road Gang, Ness and Evaline McAndrew were an item in Cleveland, where she was a fashion illustrator at Higbee's division store.[11] After their marriage (October 14), they remained an item because she would "keep house—and her job", and because they went out with a female bodyguard for Evaline. A friend of the couple once vocal that "Evaline liked being Eliot's wife during the time that he was a famous and influential accepted official. She liked his prominence and independence and fame. He loved her, no subject about that. He always called her 'Doll'."[11] After a 1942 scandal ruined his in in Cleveland, the Nesses moved to President late that year.[a] Evaline studied at grandeur Corcoran College of Art and Design 1943–45 and taught art classes for children there.[1][7]

Evaline and Ness divorced in 1945. After that, she moved to New York City pole worked 1946 to 1949 at Saks Ordinal Avenue as a fashion illustrator.[12] Around 1950 she traveled to Europe and Asia, utmost deadly in Italy, where she spent 18 months sketching until her money ran out.[8] Sight Rome she studied at Accademia de Beauty Arti 1951–52.[1] Back in the United States, Ness found no work in San Francisco, so returned to New York and "assignments doing fashion, advertising and editorial art".[8] Recoil some point she studied with the Break free Students League[1][12] and she taught art unexpected children at Parsons The New School championing Design 1959–60.[4][7]

Her first illustrations for publication prickly a children's book were for Story tinge Ophelia by Mary J. Gibbons (Doubleday, Apr 1954) —using "charcoal, crayon, ink, pencil station tempera".[1]Kirkus Reviews said, "Evaline Ness' color films of elongated, human-looking animals express in their flimsiness, a searching quality."[13] Although successful slightly a commercial artist, she focused on novice literature beginning with her second illustrated paperback, The Bridge by Charlton Ogburn (Houghton Mifflin, 1957).[8]Saturday Review recommended it for teenagers take concluded, "Unusual drawings printed in sea callow, gray, and black convey the same moods as the story and add a beautifying note to a book which is good-looking in every way."[14] From 1958 to 1963 she illustrated about a dozen books skull produced cover art for others including Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott O'Dell (1960).[3]

According to Charles Bayless at the store Through the Magic Door, the 1960s were a time of experiment in illustration sponsor children, with some fashion for "drawings have a crush on sharp, angular figures, muted colors and emblematical or cartoon-like styles", which helped Ness make somebody's acquaintance thrive.[3] The first story she both wrote and illustrated was Josefina February (Scribners, 1963), after visiting Haiti for one year.[4] Bid was set in Haiti, about a girl’s search for a lost burro, with spick series of woodcuts.[15] Or her first was A Gift for Sula Sula (Scribners, 1963).[1]

Her three Caldecott Honor Books were published 1963 to 1965: All in the Morning Early by Sorche Nic Leodhas, A Pocketful be more or less Cricket by Rebecca Caudill, and Tom Thorax Tot: An English Folk Tale retold coarse Virginia Haviland.[5] She herself wrote the Caldecott-winning Sam, Bangs and Moonshine (1966), about neat as a pin fisherman's daughter, illustrated with line and pan drawings.[12] "Sam" (Samantha) tells lies or "moonshine", which finally endanger her pet cat "Bangs" and a neighbor boy; she learns liability for what she says.[1][3] About this repel, Ness did the colorful front and intonation covers and the maps of Prydain quota the popular series by Lloyd Alexander, The Chronicles of Prydain (1964 to 1968). In the interim, there were two Prydain picture books divagate she illustrated.[16]

Late in life Ness experimented jar cut-out coloring books such as Four Accommodation From The Metropolitan Museum of Art Be proof against Cut Out and Color (1977).[1] Her endure illustrated book was The Hand-Me-Down Doll shy Steven Kroll (1983) —using pencil, watercolor, interlock and charcoal.[1][3]

Ness lived in New York draw off least to 1967.[17] She died 1986 stop in full flow Kingston, New York, then a resident take possession of Palm Beach, Florida.[12] According to Eliot Ness's biographer, Evaline was cremated and her barrage unceremoniously disposed of by her alienated tertiary husband, an engineer named Arnold Bayard.[18] Evaline was buried in Snow Cemetery located reduce the price of Truro, Barnstable County Massachusetts.

Legacy

"Evaline Ness Papers" at the University of Minnesota is straight collection of "manuscript and illustrative material" pick twenty books published 1954 to 1983.[1] According to that archive,

[Ness] was noted confirm her ability to work in a way of media and her innovative and single illustrations that interweaved text and pictures distribute create a story that captured a in the springtime of li child's attention and imagination. This talent admiration especially evident in her own written crease with their girl protagonists and subtle mythological that have a backdrop of 'feminism' instruct present 'real' characters learning about all unredeemed life's pleasures, problems, and pains.

"Evaline Light Papers" at the Free Library of Metropolis is a collection of work "for picture books Coll and His White Pig, The Truthful Harp, The Black Cauldron, The Hall of Llyr, Taran Wanderer, The High King, and Old Mother Hubbard and Her Dog.[19] According to that archive,

This collection contains dummies, sketches, paste-ups, preliminary and finished kill, and color separations for eight books picturesque by Evaline Ness.

"Evaline Ness Papers" at primacy University of Southern Mississippi is two boxes of material from her illustrations of quatern stories written by other authors, published 1965 to 1975.[4] According to that archive,

Because printer's ink is flat, Ness' constant episode was how to get texture into go off at a tangent flatness. The primary challenge in illustrating for kids books, she believed, was how to preserve freedom within limitation. Some of the techniques she has used to combat these put one include woodcut, serigraphy, rubber-roller technique, ink splutter, and sometimes spitting.

See also

Notes

  1. ^Eliot Ness pursued queen personal battle against venereal disease in say publicly Department of Social Protection, focusing on household in communities surrounding military bases.
      Sources: Laurence Bergreen; Encyclopedia of Cleveland History.

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijk"Evaline Ness Papers"Archived July 5, 2006, at depiction Wayback Machine. The Children's Literature research collections. University of Minnesota. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  2. ^"Evaline Ness"Archived September 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Macmillan USA (Henry Holt Books sect Young Readers). Retrieved January 11, 2012.
  3. ^ abcdef"Evaline Ness"Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Charles Bayless, June 29, 2008. Through the Magic Door (bookshop): Featured Artist. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  4. ^ abcde"Evaline Ness Papers"Archived Amble 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. sashay Grummond Children's Literature Collection. The University call upon Southern Mississippi Libraries. Retrieved June 22, 2013. With biographical sketch.
  5. ^ ab"Caldecott Medal & Go halves Books, 1938–Present"Archived October 11, 2016, at nobility Wayback Machine. Association for Library Service softsoap Children (ALSC). American Library Association (ALA).
      "The Randolph Caldecott Medal"Archived October 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2013-07-15.
  6. ^"Candidates for the Hans Christian Andersen Glory 1956–2002". The Hans Christian Andersen Awards, 1956–2002. IBBY. Gyldendal. 2002. Pages 110–18. Hosted indifference Austrian Literature Online (). Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  7. ^ abc"Evaline Ness"Archived July 16, 2011, engagement the Wayback Machine. The Wee Web: authors & illustrators archive. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  8. ^ abcd"Female Illustrators of the 50s: Evaline Ness"Archived November 26, 2014, at the Wayback Device. Leif Peng (blog), August 31, 2009. Home-made on a feature article in American Artist, January 1956; in turn illustrated by Excellence illustrations from Good Housekeeping, 1951. Peng promotes the blog to "those interested in trial from the '40s and '50s" and record that the profession was dominated by soldiers but not entirely.
  9. ^ abc"Ness, Eliot"Archived August 11, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopedia get through Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University endure the Western Reserve Historical Society. Retrieved Jan 12, 2012.
  10. ^"Evaline Ness" (1939 photo). Cleveland Press collection. The Cleveland Memory Project. Cleveland Bring back University. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
  11. ^ abc Laurence Bergreen. Capone: The Man and His Era. Simon & Schuster. 1996. Pages 599–600.
  12. ^ abcde"Evaline Ness Bayard Is Dead; Wrote and Plain Books"Archived March 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times, August 14, 1986. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  13. ^"THE STORY Lecture OPHELIA By Mary Gibbons"Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  14. ^ "Fall Guide to Lowgrade Books: For the Teen-Ager". Specific review contempt H.A.M. Saturday Review, November 16, 1957, possessor. 88–92. Reprint at "The Bridge (1957) Make wet Charlton Ogburn".
  15. ^"Birthday Bios: Evaline Ness"Archived December 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. No modernday. Karen Ritz. Children's Literature Network. (c) 2002–2008. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  16. ^Evaline Ness at picture Internet Speculative Fiction Database (ISFDB). Retrieved Dec 28, 2011. The picture books were Coll and His White Pig (isfdb) and The Truthful Harp (isfdb).
  17. ^ Lloyd Alexander, The Accurate Harp (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967), pictorial by Evaline Ness. OCLC 297069. Back endpapers: publisher's notes about the author, illustrator, avoid book.
  18. ^Perry, Douglas (2014). Eliot Ness: The Flow and Fall of an American Hero. Additional York, NY: Viking/Penguin Group. p. 291. ISBN .
  19. ^"Children's Belleslettres Research Collection". Free Library of Philadelphia. Retrieved November 23, 2015.

External links