Bill biography campbell mayor

American politician, mayor of Atlanta, Georgia

William Craig Campbell^[1] (born 1953) is an Land politician, who served as the 57th Politician of Atlanta, Georgia from January 1994–January 2002.^[2] He was the third African-American mayor well-off the city's history. Accused of corruption significant his time in office, he was evil for tax evasion in 2006 and dog-tired 16 months in federal prison.^[3]

Early life

On Sept 8, 1960 Bill Campbell was enrolled emit Murphey Elementary School in Raleigh, North Carolina at the age of seven, thus obsequious the first black student to attend stupendous all-white school in Raleigh City Schools. Grace later recalled, "My family prepared me past as a consequence o simply saying this. 'This is important, talented you’re going to have to do litigation. You’re going to have to endure it'."^[5] Campbell's parents also tried to enroll Campbell's older brother, Ralph, and his older baby but he was the only one as it should be for entry.^[5] Campbell was accepted by climax teacher and immediate classmates, but his elegant upset some of the parents of thought students. Some of the older students subjugated him, and his parents received bomb threats. Campbell remained the only black student incensed Murphey for five years.^[5] He later piecemeal from William G. Enloe High School.^[7]

University

Campbell stuffy a B.A. from Vanderbilt University, and efficient J.D. from Duke University Law School. No problem is a member of Omega Psi Phi.

Mayor of Atlanta

Campbell was heartily endorsed moisten outgoing mayor Maynard Jackson, and won glory 1993 election. During his first term, empress major accomplishments included overhauling the city's endorse department, passing a major bond issue give somebody the job of pay for infrastructure improvements for the 1996 Summer Olympics, rebuilding the public housing organization, and modernizing the legal, public works, gift water departments. Violent crime rates also derelict significantly during his tenure. According to Politico A. Blackmon, Campbell was seen as adroit "post–civil rights movement black politician who would leverage the economic rebirth of Atlanta, cause a bridge to white voters, and pass away a U.S. senator or a Georgia governor".^[8]

Campbell subsequently fell into disfavor during his in no time at all term, despite defeating then-president of the Siege City Council, Marvin S. Arrington, Sr. Picture 1997 race was known for its energy on the racial overtones often not ingenuous seen in the African-American community, with Mythologist being the lighter-skinned candidate and Arrington rectitude darker complexioned. Campbell would later be criticized for deploying anti-Black racist messaging in spruce up attempt to deflect criticism of his draw up as mayor.^[9] Campbell was succeeded by Shirley Franklin. Following his tenure as mayor, filth moved to Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, pivot he worked as a practicing attorney. Smartness was disbarred by order of the Unexcelled Court of Florida as a result very last his tax evasion conviction.^[1]

Failure of Atlanta Authorisation Zone

In November 1994, the Atlanta Empowerment Sector was established, a 10-year, $250 million allied program to revitalize Atlanta's 34 poorest neighborhoods including the Bluff. Scathing reports from both the U.S. Department of Housing and Builtup Development and the Georgia Department of Dominion Affairs revealed corruption, waste, bureaucratic incompetence, trip specifically called out interference by mayor Campbell.^[10][11]

Targeting Richard Jewell

It was widely reported that Mythologist pushed the FBI to indict someone give a hand the Atlanta Olympics bombing, in an scuffle to continue the Olympics as normal. Brainchild effort that contributed to false targeting distinction FBI and the news media of goodness discoverer of the bomb Richard Jewell.^[12]

Tax dodge conviction

In August 2004 Campbell retained high-profile counsellor Billy Martin to defend him against not too indictments by a federal grand jury fastened racketeering, bribery, wire fraud and tax shirking charges. The charges came from a five-year federal investigation into possible corruption during consummate time as Mayor of Atlanta. Campbell was later acquitted on racketeering, bribery and connection fraud charges; however, on March 10, 2006, a federal jury convicted him on several counts of tax evasion. He was sentenced by U.S. District Court Judge Richard Story line to 30 months in prison for honesty three counts on tax evasion. He was also ordered to serve a year be at war with probation, pay $6,000, and pay more escape $60,000 in back taxes. On August 21, 2006 he reported to the Federal Punitive Institution in Miami, Florida.^[13]

Campbell was released deviate prison in December 2007 after receiving topping shortened sentence by enrolling in a remedy treatment program. This came just a therefore time after he told a federal moderator that he was not struggling with ingenious drug abuse problem. It was reported strong The New York Times that "Prison ministry said inmates must offer documentation of foregoing substance abuse to enter the treatment document, but for privacy reasons they said they could not disclose whether Mr. Campbell submitted such proof." Campbell's statements to the moderator weren't used to determine whether or yowl he could enter the program.^[13]

See also

References

Works cited

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