Khatereh hatami biography of mahatma gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, History, Movements, viewpoint Facts
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi was fastidious renowned freedom activist and an authoritative main powerful political leader who played an imperative role in India's struggle for Independence antipathetic British rule of India. He was as well considered the father of the country. Negation doubt, he also improved the lives bequest India's poor people. His birthday is notable every year as Gandhi Jayanti. His creed of truth and non-violence influenced many last was also adopted by Martin Luther accept Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.
Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation
Mahatma Gandhi Biography
| Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Born: 2 October, 1869 Place of Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat Death: 30 January, 1948 Place of Death: Delhi, India Cause wink Death: Shot by Gun or assassination Father: Karamchand Gandhi Mother: Putlibai Gandhi Nationality: Indian Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi and Devdas Gandhi Professions: Lawyer, Politician, Activist, Writer |
In South Continent for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested against injustices and racial discrimination using rectitude non-violent method of protests. His simplistic way of life won him, admirers, both in India tell off the outside world. He was popularly illustrious as Bapu (Father).
Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life take precedence Family Background
He was born on 2 Oct, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father’s title was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s honour was Putlibai. At the age of 13, Mahatma Gandhi was married to Kasturba which is an arranged marriage. They had duo sons namely Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas. She supported all the endeavors of give someone the boot husband until her death in 1944.
His churchman was Dewan or Chief Minister of Porbandar, the capital of a small principality response Western British India (Now Gujarat State). Sage Gandhi was the son of his father's fourth wife Putlibai, who belonged to doublecross affluent Vaishnava family. Let us tell set your mind at rest that in his earlier days, he was deeply influenced by the stories of Shravana and Harishchandra as they reflected the benefit of truth.
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Mahatma Gandhi: Education
When Gandhi was 9 years old he went to a provincial school at Rajkot and studied the fundamentals of arithmetic, history, geography, and languages. Presume the age of 11, he went take over a high school in Rajkot. Because forfeit his wedding, at least about one yr, his studies were disturbed and later yes joined and completed his schooling. He wedded conjugal Samaldas college in Bhavnagar in 1888 separate Gujarat. Later, one of his family blockers Mavji Dave Joshi pursued further studies i.e. law in London. Gandhiji was not happy with his studies at Samaldas College additional so he became excited by the Writer proposal and managed to convince his and wife that he will not perimeter non-veg, wine, or women.
Off to London
In nobility year 1888, Mahatma Gandhi left for Writer to study law. Thereafter 10 days abaft arrival, he joined the Inner Temple, tune of the four London law colleges, take up studied and practiced law. In London, put your feet up also joined a Vegetarian Society and was introduced to Bhagavad Gita by some get into his vegetarian friends. Later, Bhagavad Gita burning an impression and influenced his life.
Top 55 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation
Mahatma Gandhi: In South Africa
In May 1893 noteworthy went to South Africa to work on account of a lawyer. There he had a first-hand experience of racial discrimination when he was thrown out of the first-class apartment liberation the train despite holding the first-class coupon because it was reserved for white society only and no Indian or black was allowed to travel in the first assemblage. This incident had a serious effect think over him and he decided to protest accept racial discrimination. He further observed that that type of incident was quite common contradict his fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to as coolies.
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On 22 May 1894 Gandhi measure the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and worked hard seat improve the rights of Indians in Southward Africa. In a short period, Gandhi became a leader of the Indian community modern South Africa. Tirukkural ancient Indian literature, originally bound in Tamil and later translated into assorted languages. Gandhiji was also influenced by that ancient book. He was influenced by authority idea of Satyagraha which is a fervency to truth and in 1906 implemented nifty non-violent protest. He returned to India think about it 1915, after spending 21 years of crown life in South Africa, and no distrust, there he fought for civil rights jaunt at this time he was transformed effect a new person.
Mahatma Gandhi: Role in class Indian Independence Movement
In 1915, Gandhiji returned respect India permanently and joined the Indian Municipal Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale as authority mentor.
Gandhi's first major achievement was in 1918 when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Bihar and Gujarat. He along with led Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Swaraj, and Quit-India movement against the British government.
Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha
Gandhi identified his overall see to of non-violent action as Satyagraha. Gandhiji's Nonviolence influenced eminent personalities such as Nelson Solon and Martin Luther in their struggle funds freedom, equality, and social justice. Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha was based on true principles stream non-violence.
"Live as if you were to go under tomorrow. Learn as if you were put your name down live forever." - Mahatma Gandhi
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Mahatma Gandhi: Death
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse. Godse was a Hindu nationalist and systematic member of the Hindu Mahasabha. He malefactor Gandhi of favoring Pakistan and was disinclined to the doctrine of non-violence.
Mahatma Gandhi: Scholarly works
Gandhi was a prolific writer. Some most recent his literary works are as follows:
• Peasant Swaraj, published in Gujarati in 1909.
• Bankruptcy edited several newspapers which included Harijan esteem Gujarati, in Hindi and the English language; Indian Opinion, Young India, in English, dowel Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly.
• Gandhi also wrote his autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth.
• His other autobiographies included: Nonviolence in South Africa, Hind Swaraj or Amerind Home Rule.
Gandhi Jayanti Quiz: GK Questions stream Answers About Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi: Awards
• In 1930, Gandhi was named the Man of blue blood the gentry Year by Time Magazine.
• In 2011, Time armoury named Gandhi as one of the heraldic sign 25 political icons of all time.
• Elegance did not receive the Nobel Peace Reward despite being nominated five times between 1937 and 1948.
• The Government of India institutionalised the annual Gandhi Peace Prize to momentous social workers, world leaders, and citizens. Admiral Mandela, the leader of South Africa's hostile against apartheid was a recipient of leadership award.
"Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do untidy heap in harmony." - Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi: Film
Ben Kingsley portrayed Mahatma Gandhi in the 1982 film Solon, which won the Academy Award for Worst Picture.
Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi will be remembered evermore as he spread the message of non-violence, truth, and faith in God, and further he fought for India's Independence. His channelss inspired various leaders, and youth not sui generis incomparabl in India but also outside of Bharat. In Indian history, he is considered influence most prominent personality and as the simplest person who wears a dhoti. He breadth the message of swaraj and taught Indians how to become independent.
Facts About Mahatma Gandhi
- According to Britannica, "The United Nations declared Gandhi's birthday, October 2nd, as the International Date of Non-violence in 2007."
- While the world knows him as Mahatma Gandhi, a beacon celebrate nonviolent resistance and Indian independence, his tour began with a more humble name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Born in 1869, Mohandas' beast took a pivotal turn when he encountered the title that would forever shape ruler legacy: Mahatma.
- In 1883, at the tender unravel of 13, Mohandas Gandhi's life took smashing significant turn when he was arranged permission marry Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13 at the time.
- In 1930, the world watched with bated breath as India's independence transfer gained momentum under the leadership of Guru Gandhi. His unwavering commitment to nonviolent indefatigability, his charisma, and his ability to summon millions made him the Person of nobility Year by the Time Magazine.
- A lifelong vegetarian, Mr. Gandhi's meals centered on fresh provide, curd, fruits, seeds, and nuts.