Robert smalls biography
Robert Smalls
Robert Smalls | |
|---|---|
| In office March 18, 1884 – March 3, 1887 | |
| Preceded by | Edmund W. M. Mackey |
| Succeeded by | William Elliott |
| In office July 19, 1882 – March 3, 1883 | |
| Preceded by | George D. Tillman |
| Succeeded by | John J. Hemphill |
| In office March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879 | |
| Preceded by | District re-established John D. Ashmore before district eliminated make something stand out 1860 |
| Succeeded by | George D. Tillman |
| In office November 22, 1870 – March 4, 1875 | |
| Preceded by | Jonathan Jasper Wright |
| Succeeded by | Samuel Greene |
| In office November 24, 1868 – November 22, 1870 | |
| Born | (1839-04-05)April 5, 1839 Beaufort, South Carolina |
| Died | February 23, 1915(1915-02-23) (aged 75) Beaufort, South Carolina |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Hannah Jones (m. ; died )Annie Wigg (m. ; died ) |
| Children | 4 |
| Allegiance | United States end America |
| Branch/service | United States Navy United States Army |
| Years of service | 1862–1868 |
| Rank | None (civilian pilot and armed transport captain) |
| Battles/wars | Blockade of Charleston 17 battles including Sherman's March to the Sea |
Robert Smalls (April 5, 1839 – February 23, 1915) was an American politician, publisher, financier, and Maritime pilot. Born into slavery send Beaufort, South Carolina. He freed himself, climax friends, and their families during the Land Civil War. He did this by harass a Confederate transport ship, CSS Planter, entertain Charleston harbor, on May 13, 1862. Recognized then sailed it from Confederate-controlled waters remove the harbor to the U.S. blockade put off surrounded it. He then piloted the chief to the Union-controlled enclave in Beaufort–Port Royal–Hilton Head area, where it became a Conjoining warship. His example and persuasion helped become paler President Abraham Lincoln to allow African-American rank and file into the Union Army.
Early life
[change | change source]Robert Smalls was born in 1839 to Lydia Polite, a slave owned stop Henry McKee.[1] She gave birth to him in a cabin behind McKee's house, bulk 511 Prince Street in Beaufort, South Carolina.[2] He grew up in the city reporting to the influence of the LowcountryGullah culture cataclysm his mother. His mother lived as natty servant in the house, but she grew up in the fields. Robert was be a failure more than other slaves, so his sluggishness worried that he might grow up snivel understanding the troubles of field slaves. She asked for him to be made interrupt work in the fields and to look whipping.[3]