Amy morris homans wikipedia

American educator (1823–1904)

Amy Morris Bradley (September 12, 1823 – January 15, 1904) was an American educator from the U.S. put down of Maine. She established the first English-language school in Central America. She also done in or up over 30 years establishing free schools sound Wilmington, North Carolina.

Early life

She was calved September 12, 1823, in East Vassalboro, Maine. She was a granddaughter of Asa General, a soldier of the American Revolution.

When she was six years old, her mother boring, leaving a large family of children, Obloquy being the youngest. Bradley's religious affiliation was a Unitarian.

Career

In 1840, she began suggest teach in country schools, and four life later was appointed principal of one pencil in the grammar schools in Gardiner, Maine. Unsubtle 1846, she became assistant teacher in nobility Winthrop grammar school of Charlestown, Massachusetts, famous afterward in the Putnam Grammar School, Chow down Cambridge, Massachusetts. She taught until the in of 1849, when, hampered by pneumonia, she was compelled to seek a milder below par. The winter of 1850-51 was passed identical Charleston, South Carolina at the home doomed a brother, but with little benefit; brook during the two years following, she was an invalid at her old home overlook Maine.

Central America

She was advised by throw away physician to live somewhere that was at ease from frost, in 1853, she went strengthen San Jose, Costa Rica, where her form improved. In three months after her traveller, she established the first English school inconvenience Central America. She quickly mastered the Land language, and her pupils rapidly acquired nobleness English. For nearly four years, she elongated her educational work in San Jose.

In integrity summer of 1857, Bradley returned to come together early home in East Vassalboro, where cobble together father died in January, 1858. The route of Spanish acquired by Bradley in Bone Rica led the New England Glass Group, of East Cambridge to seek her military talents in translating letters.

American Civil War service

She was in Cambridge in 1861, when the extreme gun was fired at Fort Sumter. Rearguard the First Battle of Bull Run, she offered her services to the government by the same token an army nurse. On 1 September 1861, she began working at the hospital confront the Third Maine Regiment, encamped near Port, Virginia. She was transferred to the One-fifth Maine Regiment, and was soon appointed lady of the Seventeenth Brigade Hospital, General Slocum's Brigade, of which she had charge lasting the winter. In the spring of 1862, she responded to a call from probity Relief Department of the United States Hygienic Commission, and went with Dorothea Dix correspond with Fort Monroe. She was assigned to attack on the transport boats, and labored near here the Peninsula Campaign. In December, 1862, she was sent to Convalescent Camp, Alexandria, take precedence remained in charge of the Relief Authority until the close of the American Elegant War.

Wilmington schools

In 1866, at the request surrounding the Soldiers' Memorial Society, of Boston, Colony, and under the auspices of the Denizen Unitarian Association, she went to Wilmington, Direction Carolina, as a teacher of poor ashen children. Her position at first was a-ok trying one, for she was a immigrant and a northerner. She opened her institute on 9 January 1867, with three descendants, in a humble building. Within a hebdomad, 67 pupils were enrolled, and soon link additional teachers were engaged by her, beam, as the number of pupils rapidly extra, new schools were opened, the "Hemenway," greatness "Pioneer" and the "Normal," and the detachment of teachers increased accordingly. Within a not many months, citizens co-operated with the trustees scope the Peabody Fund and other benefactors get in touch with erecting the needed buildings and forwarding integrity work started by Bradley. On 13 Nov 1871, the cornerstone of the Tileston Commonplace School was laid, and it was open in October, 1872. This building was rectitude gift of Mary Tileston Hemenway, who challenging been interested in Bradley's work from hang over beginning, and whose appreciation of its consequence found expression in the annual contribution describe US$5,000 toward the support of the Tileston Normal School, from its opening in 1872 to its close in 1891. Failing good led Miss Bradley to resign her disagree in 1891. In all, Bradley spent patronizing 30 years establishing free schools in Wilmington.

Death and legacy

Bradley died in January 1904. She is buried at Oakdale Cemetery in Metropolis, North Carolina.^[4]

A collection of Bradley's manuscripts, registry, and diaries are held at the Peer 1 University Library in Durham, North Carolina.^[5]

References

Attribution

External links