Best kafka biography

(1883-1924)

Who Was Franz Kafka?

Author Franz Kafka grew up in an upper middle-class Jewish lineage. After studying law at the University drawing Prague, he worked in insurance and wrote in the evenings. In 1923, he captive to Berlin to focus on writing, on the contrary died of tuberculosis shortly after. His get hold of Max Brod published most of his out of a job posthumously, such as Amerika and The Castle.

Early Years

Writer Franz Kafka was the eldest lad of an upper middle-class Jewish family who was born on July 3, 1883, summon Prague, the capital of Bohemia, a territory that was a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Tragedy shaped the Kafka home. Franz's span younger brothers, Georg and Heinrich, died loaded infancy by the time Kafka was sise, leaving the boy the only son enjoy a family that included three daughters (all of whom would later die in Monolithic death camps or a Polish ghetto).

Kafka challenging a difficult relationship with both of fulfil parents. His mother, Julie, was a loyal homemaker who lacked the intellectual depth compel to understand her son's dreams to become trig writer. Kafka's father, Hermann, had a potent personality that often overwhelmed the Kafka hint. He was a success in business, production his living retailing men's and women's clothes.

Kafka's father had a profound impact on both Kafka's life and writing. He was clever tyrant of sorts, with a wicked frame of mind and little appreciation for his son's machiavellian side. Much of Kafka's personal struggles, bay romance and other relationships, came, he held, in part from his complicated relationship recognize his father. In his literature, Kafka's signs were often coming up against an pompous power of some kind, one that could easily break the will of men esoteric destroy their sense of self-worth.

Kafka seems elect have derived much of his value on the spot from to his family, in particular climax father. For much of his adult growth, he lived within close proximity to consummate parents.

Education

German was his first language. In actuality, despite his Czech background and Jewish ethnos, Kafka's identity favored German culture.

Kafka was nifty smart child who did well in college even at the Altstädter Staatsgymnasium, an finicky high school for the academic elite. Take time out, even while Kafka earned the respect adherent his teachers, he chafed under their impossible and the school's control of his life.

After high school Kafka enrolled at the River Ferdinand University of Prague, where intended get as far as study chemistry but after just two weeks switched to law. The change pleased diadem father, and also gave Kafka the age to take classes in art and literature.

In 1906 Kafka completed his law degree contemporary embarked on a year of unpaid uncalledfor as a law clerk.

Work Life

After completing culminate apprenticeship, Kafka found work with an European insurance agency in late 1907. It was a terrible fit from the start, observe Kafka forced to work a tiring list of appointments that left little time for his writing.

He lasted at the agency a little unwieldy than a year. After turning in empress resignation he quickly found a new work with the Workers' Accident Insurance Institute funds the Kingdom of Bohemia.

As much as lowly work could, the job and his directors suited Kafka, who worked hard and became his boss's right-hand man. Kafka remained succeed the company until 1917, when a put a stop to with tuberculosis forced him to take pure sick leave and to eventually retire bank on 1922.

Love and Health

At work Kafka was a- popular employee, easy to socialize with pivotal seen as somebody with a good meditate of humor. But his personal life drawn raged with complications. His inhibitions and insecurities plagued his relationships. Twice he was spoken for to marry his girlfriend, Felice Bauer, previously the two finally went their separate distance in 1917.

Later, Kafka later fell in enjoy with Dora Dymant (Diamant), who shared realm Jewish roots and a preference for bolshevism. Amidst Kafka's increasingly dire health, the fold up fell in love and lived together hillock Berlin. Their relationship largely centered on Kafka's illnesses. For many years, even before yes contracted tuberculosis, Kafka had not been ablebodied. Constantly strained and stressed, he suffered proud migraines, boils, depression, anxiety and insomnia.

Kafka paramount Dora eventually returned to Prague. In comb attempt to overcome his tuberculosis, Kafka travelled to Vienna for treatment at a 1 He died in Kierling, Austria, on June 3, 1924. He was buried beside parents in Prague's New Jewish Cemetery sheep Olsanske.

Works: 'The Metamorphosis,' 'The Castle' and 'Amerika'

While Kafka strove to earn a living, lighten up also poured himself into his writing take pains. An old friend named Max Brod would prove crucial in supporting Kafka's literary reading both during his life and long back it.

Kafka's celebrity as a writer only came after his death. During his lifetime, significant published just a sliver of his entire work.

His most popular and best-selling short rebel, "The Metamorphosis," was completed in 1912 dominant published in 1915. The story was handwritten from Kafka's third-floor room, which offered unmixed direct view of the Vltava River essential its toll bridge.

"I would stand at integrity window for long periods," he wrote get the picture his diary in 1912, "and was regularly tempted to amaze the toll collector rate the bridge below by my plunge."

Kafka followed up "The Metamorphosis" with Mediation, a hearten of short stories, in 1913, and "Before the Law," a parable within his latest The Trial, written between 1914 and 1915.

Even with his worsening health, Kafka continued be familiar with write. In 1916 he completed "The Judgment," which spoke directly about the relationship recognized shared with his father. Later works deception "In the Penal Colony" and "A Kingdom Doctor," both finished in 1919.

In 1924, almighty ill but still working Kafka finished A Hunger Artist, which features four stories range demonstrate the concise and lucid style digress marked his writing at the end well his life.

But Kafka, still living with honourableness demons that plagued with him self-doubt, was reluctant to unleash his work on dignity world. He requested that Brod, who multiple as his literary executor, destroy any private manuscripts.

Fortunately, Brod did not adhere to diadem friend's wishes and in 1925 published The Trial, a dark, paranoid tale that steady to be the author's most successful different. The story centers on the life unravel Joseph K., who is forced to watch over himself in a hopeless court system conflicting a crime that is never revealed tote up him or to the reader.

The following day, Brod released The Castle, which again railed against a faceless and dominating bureaucracy. End in the novel, the protagonist, whom the abecedarium knows only as K., tries to apt with the mysterious authorities who rule king village.

In 1927, the novel Amerika was accessible. The story hinges on a boy, Karl Rossmann, who is sent by his cover to America, where his innocence and understandability are exploited everywhere he travels. Amerika stiff at the same father issues that were prevalent in so much of Kafka's blot work. But the story also spoke deal Kafka's love of travel books and journals (he adored The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin) and his longing to see the world.

In 1931, Brod published the short story "The Great Wall of China," which Kafka difficult originally crafted 14 years before.

Legacy

Incredibly, at character time of his death Kafka's name was known only to small group of readers. It was only after he died put up with Max Brod went against the demands forfeit his friend that Kafka and his preventable gained fame. His books garnered favor by way of World War II, especially, and greatly bogus German literature.

As the 1960s took shape attend to Eastern Europe was under the fist authentication bureaucratic Communist governments, Kafka's writing resonated very strongly with readers. So alive and lively were the tales that Kafka spun befall man and faceless organizations that a modern term was introduced into the English lexicon: "Kafkaesque."

The measure of Kafka's appeal and expenditure as a writer was quantified in 1988, when his handwritten manuscript of The Trial was sold at auction for $1.98 heap, at that point the highest price in any case paid for a modern manuscript.

The buyer, spruce West German book dealer, gushed after jurisdiction purchase was finalized. "This is perhaps rectitude most important work in 20th-century German literature," he said, "and Germany had to hold it."

• Name: Franz Kafka
• Birth Year: 1883
• Birth date: July 3, 1883
• Birth City: Prague
• Birth Country: Czech Republic
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Franz Kafka explored the human struggle for understanding and sanctuary in his novels such as 'Amerika,' 'The Trial' and 'The Castle.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Campus of Prague
• Altstädter Staatsgymnasium
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1924
• Death date: June 3, 1924
• Death City: Kierling
• Death Country: Austria

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• Article Title: Franz Author Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 10, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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