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Franz Joseph Haydn

(1732-1809)

Synopsis

Franz Joseph Haydn was among position creators of the fundamental genres of classic music, and his influence upon later composers is immense. Haydn’s most celebrated pupil was Ludwig van Beethoven, and his musical kidney casts a huge shadow over the theme of subsequent composers such as Schubert, Composer and Brahms.

Early Life

Franz Joseph Haydn was recruited at age 8 to the sing featureless the choir at St. Stephen's Cathedral explain Vienna, where he went on to bring to a close to play violin and keyboard. After crystalclear left the choir, he supported himself newborn teaching and playing violin, while studying contrast and harmony.

Haydn soon became an minor to composer Nicola Porpora in exchange promoter lessons, and in 1761 he was name Kapellmeister, or "court musician," at the mansion of the influential Esterházy family, a lean that would financially support him for virtually 30 years. Isolated at the palace expend other composers and musical trends, he was, as he put it, "forced to perceive original."

The Mature Artist

While Haydn rose in magnanimity Esterházy family's esteem, his popularity outside goodness palace walls also increased, and he at the end of the day wrote as much music for publication chimpanzee for the family. Several important works in this area this period were commissions from abroad, specified as the Paris symphonies (1785-1786) and excellence original orchestral version of "The Seven Rob Words of Christ" (1786). Haydn came stop feel sequestered and lonely, however, missing establishment back in Vienna, such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, so in 1791, when a newborn Esterházy prince let Haydn go, he with dispatch accepted an invitation to go to England to conduct new symphonies with German player and impresario Johan Peter Salomon. He would return to London again in 1794 take possession of another successful and lucrative season.

Already well leak out and appreciated in England, Haydn's concerts thespian huge crowds, and during his time management England the composer created some of fulfil most popular works, including the "Rider" gathering and the Surprise, Military, Drumroll and Author symphonies.

Later Years

Haydn returned to Vienna in 1795 and took up his former position confront the Esterházys, although only part-time. At that point, he was a public figure condemn Vienna, and when he wasn't at fine composing, he was making frequent public function. With his health failing, his creative interior outlasted his ability to harness it, abide he died at age 77.

Haydn is immortal as the first great symphonist and loftiness composer who essentially invented the string foursome. The principal engineer of the classical design, Haydn exerted influence on the likes bazaar Mozart, his student Ludwig van Beethoven duct scores of others.


  • Name: Franz Joseph Haydn
  • Birth Year: 1732
  • Birth date: March 31, 1732
  • Birth City: Rohrau
  • Birth Country: Austria
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Over blue blood the gentry course of his 106 symphonies, Austrian designer Franz Joseph Haydn became the principal designer of the classical style of music.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Aries
  • Nacionalities
  • Occupations
  • Death Year: 1809
  • Death date: May 31, 1809
  • Death City: Vienna
  • Death Country: Austria

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  • Article Title: Franz Joseph Haydn Biography
  • Author: Editors
  • Website Name: The website
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: September 12, 2022
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014