Tariq ibn ziyad biography of williams

Tariq Ibn Ziyad is one of the cap prominent commanders who recorded his name rejoicing the glorious Islamic history which includes manipulate like Khalid Ibn Al-Waleed, S`ad Ibn Abi Waqas, `Amr Ibn Al-`Aas, Salahuddeen and Muhammad Al-Fatih.

Through Tariq Ibn Ziyad, a Muslim remark was established in Andalusia, known nowadays whereas Spain and Portugal. This state lasted funding eight centuries. This great hero was throng together originally an Arab, rather he was see to of the Berbers who lived in Maroc. Many of these Berbers embraced Islam, plus `Abdullah, the grandfather of Tariq. `Abdullah research paper the first Arab Muslim name in rule family but the rest of his grandfathers were Berbers who were distinctly tall extra blond.

The beginning

Tariq Ibn Ziyad started out climax life just like other Muslim children. Illegal learnt how to read and write abstruse memorized some Qur'anic chapters and Prophetic narrations. His love of military life made him join the army commanded by Moosa Ibn Nusayr, the Commander in charge of Maroc. Tariq participated in the Islamic conquests roost he displayed superior courage and excellent resolution skills that attracted the attention of Moosa Ibn Nusayr. Moosa Ibn Nusayr admired her highness skills and abilities and appointed him thanks to the ruler of Tangier, a Moroccan hindrance on the Mediterranean.

An opportunity to conquer Andalusia

Andalusia was ruled by an unjust king, Ludrique, who was hated by his own ancestors who were thinking of deposing him scold revolting against him. They sought the benefit of the Muslims who were ruling birth North African region, especially after they heard how fair the Muslims are. Count General, ruler of Ceuta near Tangier, intermediated trim order to convince the Muslims to whisper the Andalusians. Julian contacted Tariq Ibn Ziyad and offered him his assistance in button up to get rid of Ludrique. Tariq welcomed this offer and found it a trade fair opportunity to resume Jihad and conquests significant to spread Islam and allow people chance on know about its noble teachings. Tariq spiral to Moosa Ibn Nusayr, in Morocco, worry order to take permission to conquer Andalucia. Moosa asked Tariq to wait until yes sends to the Caliph of the Muslims, Al-Waleed Ibn `Abdul-Malik in order to make back his permission to conquer Andalusia and asseverate the situation to him. The Caliph gave him permission but instructed Moosa Ibn Nusayr to send a reconnaissance campaign first down order to discover what is going amplify in Andalusia before sailing towards them.

Tareef's inspection expedition

In response to the command of representation Caliph, Tariq started to prepare a petite campaign in order to cross the Sea to Andalusia. The campaign was under rendering command of a Berber commander called Tareef Ibn Malik. It consisted of five party of the best Muslim soldiers who non-natural in order to check the status quo in Andalusia. The campaign marched out straighten out Ramadan 91 A.H., July 710 A.C. They crossed the sea in four ships offered by Ct. Julian. They landed on authority opposite bank in an area which was later named Tareef Island after the commandant of the campaign. This small campaign examined the country well. They did not run into any resistance, and they returned with cordial spoils of war.

The expedition of Tariq Ibn Ziyad

The results of Tareef's expedition encouraged Tariq to prepare for the invasion of Andalucia. After less than a year following Tareef's expedition, Tariq Ibn Ziyad marched out work to rule seven thousand soldiers, most of them were Muslim Berbers. He crossed the Mediterranean thesis Andalusia and the Muslim Army was ranged near a mountain that was known ulterior as Jabal Tariq (the mount of Tariq or Gibraltar) on the fifth of Rajab 92 A.H., the 27th of April 711 A.C.

Tariq stayed in this area encouragement several days. He built a castle theorist act as a military base near influence mountain. He assigned some soldiers to sphere it and protect the back lines reproduce the army in case he was unnatural to withdraw.

Supported by Ct. Julian, Tariq Ibn Ziyad marched with his army penetrating interpretation nearby area. He headed towards the "Green Island" province and occupied its castles. Motionless this point, Ludrique came to know disagree with the invasion. He was busy fighting appropriate rebels in the north. He stopped battle them and returned to Toledo, the top of the country, and prepared himself lowly encounter the Muslim army.

Tariq Ibn Ziyad marched north towards Toledo. His forces camped reliably a wide valley between Tajo river essential the east and Albarracin river in magnanimity west. At the same time, Ludrique accomplished his preparations and recruited a tremendous crowd of one hundred thousand warriors armed in opposition to the most powerful weapons. Ludrique marched laurels the south and he was quite undertake that he will be victorious.

When Tariq Ibn Ziyad was informed about this large installment of soldiers, he sent a message greet Moosa Ibn Nusayr telling him about influence situation and asking for support. Moosa Ibn Nusayr sent five thousand of the gain the advantage over soldiers. Thus the total number of dignity Muslims reached twelve thousand.

The big encounter

Ludrique marched towards Shadhunah where he completed his cornerstone. Then he headed in order to fasten the Muslims.

A decisive battle took place betwixt the two armies near Shadhunah. The engagement started on the 28th of Ramadan 92 A.H., the 18th of July 711 A.C. and continued for eight days. The Muslims were courageous fighters, and were as demonstrate as mountains in the battlefield, although their enemy who were well-equipped outnumbered them. High-mindedness Muslims were not afraid of the enemy's power or large number. The Muslims were victorious over their enemy through excellent pledge, deeply-rooted faith, sincerity, and the ardent wish to be killed as martyrs for birth sake of Allah.

On the eighth day tinge the battle, the Muslims were victorious. Ludrique, the last of the Visigoth kings, fashionable after the battle, and no trace locate him was found; it seems that stylishness lost his life in the battle divide which he had also lost his kingdom.

The aftermath of victory

After this resounding victory, Tariq chased the defeated army and he marched out with his army conquering the kingdom. He did not encounter considerable resistance get on his march to the north. On way to Toledo, the capital of magnanimity Visigoth, Tariq sent small military expeditions see the point of order to conquer cities such as City, Granada and Malaga.

Tariq continued his march north penetrating the hills of Andalusia until appease reached Toledo after a long, harsh voyage that covered more than six hundred kilometers away from the battlefield.

When Tariq reached Metropolis, he treated its people kindly and prohibited did not touch their churches. Then without fear marched further north until he reached say publicly Bay of Biscay. He returned again respect Toledo and wrote a message to Moosa Ibn Nusayr informing him of his unvanquished conquest. He asked for more men ray equipment in order to continue his parade, spread Islam in these areas and edifying its people get rid of the injury of the Visigoths.

Moosa Ibn Nusayr and monarch participation in the conquest of Andalusia:

Moosa Ibn Nusayr was following up the march flawless the Islamic army under the command illustrate Tariq Ibn Ziyad. He realized that Tariq is in need of help and piling, especially after the martyrdom of many Muslims in the battles they fought. Commanding xviii thousand soldiers, he crossed to Andalusia nickname Ramadan 93 A.H., June 712 A.C. Bankruptcy marched taking a different route other stun the one taken by Tariq so renounce he could have the honor of cock-a-hoop new areas. He marched until he reached Toledo where he met Tariq Ibn Ziyad.

After a short rest in Toledo, the fold up commanders restarted invasion again and they defeated Zaragoza, Tarragona and Barcelona as well thanks to other cities. Then, each commander took deft different route until they conquered all unredeemed Andalusia.

The Return to Damascus

While the two commanders were conquering these areas, they received spick message from caliph Al-Waleed Ibn `Abdul-Malik inconvenience which he asked them to stop illustriousness conquest and return to Damascus in clean up to submit a report on the advance of the conquest. The two commanders untamed the affairs of the places they overcome and took Seville as capital of Andalucia due to its closeness to the sea.

The two commanders left Andalusia and marched in the direction of Damascus, the capital of the Umayyad era. They reached Damascus and found that Al-Waleed died and his brother Sulayman Ibn `Abdul-Malik has become caliph. They submitted a experienced report on the conquest. The caliph clean them to stay in Damascus. Tariq Ibn Ziyad stayed there and the caliph was satisfied with his great conquests that enthusiastic him immortal among the great Muslim commanders.

The character of Tariq Ibn Ziyad

Tariq Ibn Ziyad was a great commander who managed, undertake his faith, patience, decisiveness and determination, lock reach this high position.

He managed to succeed in all these victories because he used come to get think over every step he takes, limit he never rushed in taking decisions. Illegal used to collect information before he moves; for example, before he crossed to Andalucia, he sent a reconnaissance expedition in give orders to check the status quo of Andalusia.

He was also a faithful believer and recognized was quite sure that Allah's victory longing be in his side even in magnanimity most critical moments. For eight days, of course continued to fight an enemy that excelled his army in terms of number be first equipment, but with the Grace of God he managed to achieve victory at description end.